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Private DentMetrik Oral and Dental Health Clinic
Prof. Dr. Beynun Akyavas Avenue No:33/AA, 34680 Uskudar/Istanbul, Turkiye.

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Pedodontics is the branch of dentistry that ensures the healthy eruption and protection of children's primary (milk) and young permanent teeth, as well as the ideal completion of maxillofacial development from infancy through the end of adolescence (ages 0-15). Since children's oral and dental structures possess physiological and anatomical characteristics entirely different from adults, all treatments must be performed by specialist pedodontists trained in child psychology. At Dentmetrik, through gamified clinical approaches that eliminate dental phobia, painless treatment protocols, and preventive dentistry, we provide your children with lifelong healthy oral care habits and a cavity-free future.

Definition and Purpose of Pedodontics

The term Pedodontics literally means "child teeth" and is the only branch of dentistry focused solely on the oral, dental, and jaw health of children. Childhood is the period when the oral flora and jaw skeleton undergo the most active changes in human life. During this time, 20 primary teeth first emerge, followed by a mixed dentition period where these teeth eventually leave their places to permanent teeth. The common and highly incorrect belief that "milk teeth will fall out anyway, so they don't need treatment" seriously jeopardizes a child's future oral health. Primary teeth do not just assist in nutrition and phonetics (speech); they also serve as guides for the permanent teeth underneath and maintain the necessary space within the jawbone.

The primary medical goal of pedodontics is to implement the philosophy of "Preventive Dentistry"—taking measures to prevent cavities from forming rather than treating them after the disease occurs. Preventing nursing bottle caries (early childhood caries), instilling proper nutritional habits, and providing brushing education are the cornerstones of this field. Additionally, preventing jaw narrowing and orthodontic crowding due to early tooth loss, as well as repairing trauma-related injuries (fractures or tooth avulsion) common in children’s front teeth, are essential goals of pedodontic care.

Types and Applications of Pedodontic Treatments

Treatments in pediatric dentistry are specially designed according to the anatomy of primary teeth and the child's growth potential. The primary pedodontic treatments offered at Dentmetrik clinics include:

  1. Fissure Sealant Applications: The chewing surfaces of permanent first molars (erupting around age 6) and primary molars contain narrow, deep grooves (fissures) where 80% of cavities begin. Smoothing and sealing these grooves with a fluid, transparent material prevents decay. The process is needle-free and completely painless.
  2. Fluoride Application (Fluoride Varnish): A protective gel applied to all tooth surfaces with a brush that strengthens the enamel structure to act as a shield against decay-causing acids. It is typically repeated every 6 months for children at high risk for cavities.
  3. Primary Tooth Fillings and Pulpotomy: Decayed primary teeth are cleaned and restored with tissue-friendly white or colored fillings. If decay reaches the nerve (pulp), a "pulpotomy" is performed to remove only the diseased portion of the nerve while leaving the healthy root nerves intact, keeping the tooth in the mouth.
  4. Space Maintainers: These are tiny appliances used to preserve the gap left by a primary tooth that had to be extracted early due to decay or trauma. They prevent neighboring teeth from sliding into the space, ensuring the permanent tooth underneath can erupt correctly without being impacted or crowded.
  5. Pedodontic Zirconium Crowns: Highly aesthetic, pre-made zirconium crowns used to protect primary teeth with significant material loss or permanent front teeth broken by trauma.
  6. Trauma Treatments: Procedures involving the splinting (stabilizing) and aesthetic restoration of front teeth that have been broken, loosened, or completely knocked out due to falls or sports injuries.

The Procedure and Process

At our Dentmetrik clinic, the process begins with a specialized communication technique called "Tell-Show-Do." A child's first visit (ideally around age 1) is treated as an introductory play session. Tools are introduced with friendly names like "toothbrush, wind machine, or water gun" rather than intimidating medical terms.

For clinical procedures, we use fruit-flavored numbing sprays and painless computerized anesthesia devices to eliminate the fear of needles. While preventive treatments like sealants take only a few minutes, longer procedures like fillings allow children to watch their favorite cartoons on ceiling-mounted screens. "Certificates of Bravery" and small gifts at the end of the session ensure they look forward to their next appointment.

Treatments under Sedation and General Anesthesia: For children with severe dental phobia, those with special needs, or very young children (ages 2-6) with extensive decay, forcing treatment in a clinical chair can cause lifelong trauma. At Dentmetrik, we perform these treatments under "Conscious Sedation" or "General Anesthesia" in fully equipped operating rooms with specialist anesthesiologists. The child falls into a deep sleep, and all necessary treatments are completed in a single session with zero pain and zero psychological trauma.

What Are the Advantages of Pedodontic Treatments?

The greatest advantage is solving problems at the source before they escalate. Treating primary tooth decay in a timely manner prevents painful nights, severe abscesses, and potential growth/developmental delays caused by infection. Healthy primary teeth allow for proper chewing and digestion, ensuring the child meets physical development milestones. Furthermore, a healthy, aesthetic smile directly boosts a child's self-confidence in school and social settings.

Early preventive measures (sealants, fluoride, and space maintainers) prevent the need for complex, long-term, and high-cost orthodontic treatments or surgical interventions later in life. However, the most priceless advantage pedodontics offers is coding the dentist's chair as a fun and safe environment rather than a room of fear. This ensures the child grows into a conscious adult who values oral health and does not hesitate to visit the dentist.

Contact us immediately to get detailed information about pediatric dentistry (pedodontics) prices in Ankara, our treatment processes under general anesthesia/sedation, and the privileges we offer families within the scope of health tourism.

Frequently Asked Questions

The World Health Organization and pedodontics associations recommend that the first dentist visit be made as soon as the child's first tooth erupts (usually between 6 months and 1 year). This early visit allows preventive measures to be taken before cavities form, nutrition education to be given to the family, and the child to get used to the doctor without fear.

This is a very dangerous misconception. Primary teeth provide nutrition and growth for the child. An inflamed primary tooth gives the child severe pain, damages the enamel of the permanent tooth that will come from underneath, and if extracted early, the back teeth slide into the gap, causing the child to be in need of "braces treatment" in the future. Primary teeth must be kept healthy in the mouth until it is time for them to fall out.

On the contrary, they are the most beneficial "cavity preventive" shields in dentistry! Fluoride varnish application is applied only to the tooth surface in safe doses determined by world standards, is not swallowed, and incredibly strengthens the enamel against acid. Fissure sealant, on the other hand, covers the pits of the first erupting permanent molar teeth with a protective layer, reducing the lifelong cavity risk in the child by 80%.

Yes, general anesthesia or sedation procedures performed under the supervision of specialist anesthesia doctors (reanimation specialists) in a fully equipped hospital environment are extremely safe. Instead of forcibly treating children who have a large number of cavities in their mouth or have dental phobia in the clinic and causing psychological trauma, finishing all their procedures painlessly in a single session while sleeping is the most humane and correct approach in the medical world.

Absolutely do not put your babies to sleep with a bottle full of milk mixed with sugar, honey, molasses, or biscuits before sleeping at night. If they drank milk, cleaning the baby's teeth by wiping them with a clean cheesecloth, wet gauze, or finger brush right before sleeping will prevent the formation of bottle caries.

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